WHY  USUALLY HONEST  PEOPLE  SHOPLIFT...   

OR COMMIT OTHER ACTS OF THEFT  

and how to stop this self-destructive behavior!

 

                                            

                                                                                                                       Psychologist Dr. Will Cupchik

Author, WHY HONEST PEOPLE SHOPLIFT OR COMMIT OTHER ACTS OF THEFT

Head, ATYPICAL THEFT OFFENDER  INTERVENTION PROGRAMS                

Member, American Psychological Association, since 1980

 

 

Details of the 4-Day, in-office Intensive Intervention Program led by Dr. Cupchik

 NEW! Live, interactive video Intervention Program from your home, with Dr. Cupchik 

Kleptomania: A chronically and erroneously  misused label        Prior Media Contacts

Free Brief Screening Interview      The Cupchik Theft Offender Spectrum          

2 Page BROCHURE for 4-Day Intensive Intervention Program           

Gerald, An Excellent Example of a Typical Thief Offender         When Celebrities Shoplift         

On Execucrime         Practice Information Bulletin

Two Articles of Interest to Professions and Laypersons     Curriculum Vitae 

The issue of misuse of SSRIs for cases of supposed 'kleptomania'

 

Psychologist Dr. Will Cupchik is the original senior clinician who, over 30 years ago,  first identified, investigated and determined many of the root causes behind the atypical (and ultimately self-destructive) theft behavior of usually honest, ethical, often financially well off, and responsible members of society. These 'atypical theft offenders' are very often erroneously labeled as suffering from 'kleptomania'.

In 1983, Dr. Cupchik and his colleague, psychiatrist Dr. Don Atcheson [while both were on the forensic staff of the Clarke Institute of Psychiatry in Toronto, Ontario, Canada] introduced the term 'Atypical Theft Offender' into the professional literature. This term was used to refer to those usually honest and ethical individuals who find that they are sometimes inclined to shoplift or commit other kinds of theft.  These frequently hard-working, often highly educated,  very successful (and sometimes even genuinely religious) persons are virtually always unable to understand and - perhaps even more importantly - stop their atypical theft behavior. Unfortunately, as long as these individuals  are not correctly clinically assessed and treated, they may remain at serious risk of re-offending. 

Dr. Cupchik's clinical investigations over the past three decades clearly indicate that the label of 'kleptomania'  is almost always erroneously applied to these theft offenders. This serious mistake is not only made by many clinicians (including psychologists, psychiatrists, and clinical social workers) but also by most defense and prosecuting attorneys,  the courts and, of course, laypersons. This frequent erroneously applied diagnosis continues in spite of the fact that Drs. Cupchik and Atcheson's ground-breaking article, entitled "Shoplifting: An Occasional Crime Of The Moral Majority", was published in the prominent, peer-reviewed professional journal, the Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law over 25 years ago!. Cupchik's and Atcheson's findings have since been  corroborated by other clinicians, as well. 

Dr. Cupchik still personally conducts the unique 4-Day  Intensive Intervention Program that he initially developed and has continuously refined over the past several years. He also personally conducts weekly as well as the latest, Skype-enabled, live-video Intervention program he has developed for those clients who prefer to participate from their own home.

 

 

Work with Dr. Cupchik from your home, using SKYPE!

 

Skype™ is the easy to download and use, free video live chatting tool that, assuming you have a suitable computer, webcam and Internet access, enables you to personally work with Dr. Cupchik from the comfort of your own home - no matter where you live in the USA, Canada, Great Britain, or just about anywhere else in the world -  without having to personally travel to his office in Toronto, Canada. To arrange for the 22-session, Skype™-based Program, first contact Dr. Cupchik by sending him a comprehensive email to wcupchik@aol.com,  providing him with detailed  information about yourself and the issues that you need to address.  

 

Please Note: Due to the unfortunate prevalence of of spam and viruses, only emails that have Dr. Cupchik's initials  in brackets - (WC)

in the subject line, will be opened. 

 

Dr. Cupchik personally conducts all of the programs referred to on this website.

 

[All the programs that Dr. Cupchik offers have similar goals to the 4-day Intensive Intervention Program (the 'Gold Standard' program), but yield somewhat different benefits, largely due to their differing formats and time-lines. Optimally, all clients would attend a 4-Day, in-office- Intensive, followed by additional follow-up sessions, with a local therapist, or with Dr. Cupchik, if and as required. 

The Skype-based Intervention Program utilizes an obviously different format (since clients are usually in their own home, while Dr. Cupchik works with them and their Significant Others, from his own office, via their respective webcam-facilitated computers.]

 

 

 

 

 

4-DAY  INTENSIVE  INTERVENTION  PROGRAMS    

for Atypical Shoplifters, other Atypical Theft Offenders, and Compulsive Shoppers

A ONE-ON-ONE EXPERIENCE WITH DR. CUPCHIK PERSONALLY.

 

Psychologist Dr. Will Cupchik has been a member of the American Psychological Association for over twenty-seven years. He...
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  is the original investigator-clinician who, over a quarter-century ago, first identified the phenomenon of atypical theft behavior by usually honest adults as being distinct from, and different than, kleptomania.

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personally conducts the Four-Day Intensive Intervention Program for suitable candidates, i.e., theft offenders who are, at least in part, Atypical Theft Offenders (see below for an explanation of the Theft Offender Spectrum (that extends from classic Atypical Theft Offenders (i.e., usually honest people who steal) to classic Typical Theft Offenders (common theives) .

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bullet formerly held the position of Psychologist-in-Charge, Forensic Outpatient Psychological Services at the Clarke Institute of Psychiatry, a major research psychiatric facility associated with the University of Toronto, where he conducted the first studies and therapeutic programs for Atypical Theft Offenders, beginning in 1979. 
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is the senior author of the ground-breaking article, entitled Shoplifting: An Occasional Crime of the Moral Majority, published in the professional journal, The Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, over two decades ago, in 1983.  

bulletIn the book CLINICAL CRIMINOLOGY: THE ASSESSMENT AND TREATMENT OF CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR,   published in 1985, Dr. Cupchik and his original co-investigator, senior psychiatrist Dr. Don Atcheson, first termed usually honest individuals who steal,  'Atypical Theft Offenders' in their chapter titled, Shoplifting: An Occasional Crime Of The Moral Majority.     At the time, Dr. Cupchik held the position of Psychologist-in-Charge, Forensic Outpatient Psychological Services, and Dr.Atcheson was a Senior Psychiatrist on the same forensic service of the Clarke Institute of Psychiatry, in Toronto . 
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has devoted more than three decades to researching, assessing and treating this seemingly bizarre and ' atypical theft behavior' that is so frequently misunderstood and so often mislabeled as 'kleptomania'. 

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has developed several original and unique assessment and treatment tools to help 'Atypical Theft Offenders' stop stealing. Many of these techniques are employed, as appropriate, with attendees of the Intensive Intervention Programs that he conducts. Two of these tools are pen-and-paper assessment tools: the Cupchik Theft Offender Questionnaire and the Cupchik Theft Offender Spectrum. Both are included in full in his book.

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Personally conducts the 4-day Intensive Intervention Programs for approved attendees, most of whom come from all over the U.S.A. and Canada. These attendees of the Atypical Theft Offender - Intense Intervention Programs receive a Certificate of Completion as well as a Written Intensive Summary of (a) the key assessment findings and therapeutic efforts carried out during their Intensives, and (b)  a list of focused recommendations for a local therapist and the attendee to address once he/she  is back home.

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The Written Intensive Summary provided each attendee can also provide useful information for the attendees' lawyers, including recommendations for specific areas that the attendees should focus upon further in order to reduce or eliminate the likelihood of re-offending.

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Full Psychological  Reports written by Dr. Cupchik have been used in both American and Canadian courts to assist judges in making decisions in regard to the disposition of theft cases before them. 

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Is the author of the ground-breaking book, WHY  HONEST PEOPLE SHOPLIFT OR COMMIT OTHER ACTS OF THEFT: Assessment and Treatment of 'Atypical Theft Offenders, Revised Edition. [Available only from  online bookstores, including  BarnesandNoble.com, where it is a consistent bestseller (Keyword: Shoplifting). 

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Offers for-fee Full Telephone Consultations [each 45 minutes in length] to professionals and other interested persons, as well as Counseling sessions to clients themselves.

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Media  in the United States, Britain, Europe, Canada, and Australia  have shown considerable interest in Dr. Cupchik's work over the past three decades.  As a consequence Dr. Cupchik has appeared on: CBS's Early Show...  MSNBC Investigates ...., ABC's Good Morning America...,   CBS NEWS 48 Hours....,  The Sam Donaldson Radio Show...., Lifetime Network's New Attitudes Program....,   and has been quoted in The New York Times...,   Los Angeles Times....,    San Francisco Chronicle...,    Chicago Sun-Tribune....,   Bloomberg News ... SELF magazine...., HEALTH magazine....,  PEOPLE magazine... among many other media programs and publications. 

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For a fuller listing of the considerable media interest in Dr. Cupchik's work, simply click on the MEDIA web page link on this site.

 
Dr. Cupchik also offers a FREE BRIEF [15-20 MINUTE] TELEPHONE SCREENING INTERVIEWS  to individuals who, before contacting him
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(1) have read all the pages of this website thoroughly, and 

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(2) are seriously considering attending their own 4-Day Intensive, and want to briefly discuss their cases with Dr. Cupchik personally.  

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PLEASE, CONTACT DR. CUPCHIK ONLY AFTER THE ABOVE STEPS HAVE BEEN TAKEN. THIS WILL ENSURE THAT YOU ARE GENERALLY AWARE OF SOME OF DR. CUPCHIK'S CLINICAL FINDINGS AND APPROACHES TO WORKING WITH CLIENTS.  ALSO, PREFERABLY DO FILL OUT THE CUPCHIK THEFT OFFENDER SPECTRUM YOU WILL FIND IN HIS BOOK, AND BE PREPARED TO SHARE YOUR SCORES WITH DR. CUPCHIK. YOU AND DR. CUPCHIK WILL THEN BE ABLE TO SPEND THE TIME DURING THE FREE BRIEF CONSULT ADDRESSING YOUR SITUATION IN PARTICULAR. THANK YOU.  

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When you are ready to contact Dr. Cupchik, you may do so easily by email at wcupchik@aol.com summarizing the key information pertaining to you and your situation. In your email please include your name, age, phone number, email address, specifics about your theft behavior, and your home living situation.

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The professional fee for the 4-day, 19 sessions long, Intensive Intervention Program is currently $4595.--U.S. and is subject to change without notice. Just ask Dr. C. for the current fee when you speak to him.

 

 

CONTACT INFO FOR DR. WILL  CUPCHIK:  Due to the unfortunate prevalence of of spam and viruses, only emails that have the initials  (WC)  in brackets  in the subject line will be opened. Again, use (WC) in the subject line.    E-MAIL: wcupchik@aol.com      Tel: 416-928-2262 

 

TELEPHONE CONSULTATIONS and COUNSELING with DR. CUPCHIK:

Dr. Will Cupchik provides for-fee telephone counseling for theft offenders, and consultations to their significant others (i.e., partners or spouses, other relatives, concerned friends, etc...), as well as local professionals who work with them. 

Consultations and Counseling Sessions are arranged by contacting Dr. Cupchik directly via either telephone @ 416-928-2262 or by e-mail (to wcupchik@aol.com : ( please write (WC) in the subject line ), at which time, (a) a mutually agreed upon time for the consultation is agreed upon, and  (b) a retainer for the consultation or counseling session can be provided in advance.  

The Initial Consulting or Counseling Session (ICS) for  theft offenders or professionals is 45 minutes long.   

The current fee for telephone sessions is $195.--U.S. for a 45-minute session. (and is subject to change at any time without notice). 

 

         

Dr. Cupchik's book,  Why Honest People Shoplift Or Commit Other Acts Of Theft: Revised Edition (2002):
bullet is available as a paperback from BarnesandNoble.com, where it has consistently been among the best-selling of over 80 books at B&N.com that are currently listed under the keywords, 'shoplifting' and 'kleptomania'  
bullet may also be purchased from Amazon.com , and other online bookstores
bulletis also available to American purchasers only from Booklocker.com in paperback, 
bullet and to purchasers from anywhere in the world from Booklocker.com in e-book format.
bullet For Canadian purchasers only: For the paperback, go to Amazon.ca or Indigo.ca ; for the e-book, go to Booklocker.com ]

When ordering this book from your local bookstore, refer to the book's ISBN number, 1-896342-08-6. Your local bookstore can order this book; just tell the salesperson that the book is a Print- on-Demand edition, is printed by Ingram's POD company, Lightning Source, and is distributed by Ingram (the largest book distributor in the USA). You will likely get the book most quickly (and for less) from the online bookstores mentioned above.

 To read a book review of the original edition of this book by the Criminal Lawyers Association, please go to www.criminallawyers.ca/newslett/19-1/bury.htm .

 

PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS:

Dr. Cupchik has been a full member of the American Psychological Association as well as the Canadian Psychological Association and Ontario Psychological Association for over twenty-SIX years. 

Dr. Cupchik has been appeared as an expert witness on theft behavior in courts in Ontario, and his court-directed Psychological Reports and Intervention Program Summaries for individuals whom he has assessed and treated in the Intensive Intervention Programs for Atypical Theft Offenders have been presented to the courts by lawyers in several states in the United States.   

 

The Behavior of  ' Atypical Theft Offenders' [ATOs] 

Such behavior occurs in cases of theft perpetrated by individuals who are usually honest, law-abiding and contributing members of society, but whose bizarre and seemingly non-sensical stealing is compulsive in nature, and occurs even though  the individual may be genuinely embarrassed, ashamed and/or frightened by the activity, and when the behavior may continue even though the theft offender, at least to a substantial extent, consciously wants to stop acting out in this fashion.  

The behavior is usually accompanied by feelings of being out of  control, even though the person is usually aware of what she or he is doing, or intending to do - i.e., steal. 

AN IMPORTANT NOTE ABOUT THE STILL MUCH TOO COMMON MISTAKE OF MISLABELING ATYPICAL THEFT BEHAVIOR AS EVIDENCE OF KLEPTOMANIA:  

Most cases of Atypcial Theft Behavior should not be (but unfortunately frequently are) confused with 'kleptomania'. the reasons why the labeling of "kleptomania" is in error (in most cases) include the following: The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (the DSM) definition of kleptomania specifies that the term is not to be used if...,

bullet  the theft offender is acting out of anger or vengeance, and/ or 
bullet  if there has been an external trigger. In over a quarter-century of clinical investigations 

Dr. Cupchik's studies over three decades have consistently shown that in cases of atypical theft behavior... 

bullet   the theft offender is virtually always acting out of anger, and 
bullet  there is almost invariably an external triggering event.

Far too often persons have been  misdiagnosed as suffering from kleptomania, and consequently  have received inappropriate treatment, both clinically and in the courts. Then, when this mis-treatment has failed to stop the offending behavior, (which is virtually guaranteed, since it was the wrong treatment for the wrong diagnosis), and the individual re-offends yet again, the re-offending behavior itself has even been erroneously used to justify the continued mis-labeling. 

An analogy to this unhelpful at best (and more frequently, harmful) cycle would be instances where an individual has been misdiagnosed as suffering from a serious physical disease, has been given the wrong treatment, and then the fact that the treatment has not cured the disease is used as a 'reason' to suggest that the individual must have a particularly resistant-to-cure case of the disease.

  

This web site will be of particular interest to the following persons:

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 Compulsive shoplifters and other 'atypical theft offenders (i.e., the theft offenders themselves as well as  their relatives and friends, all of whom are interested in helping to stop this seemingly bizarre, nonsensical, illegal and ultimately self-destructive theft behavior;

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 Professionals including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, lawyers, judges, probation and parole officers, loss prevention personnel and any others whose professional duties involve dealing with usually honest people who have committed acts of theft. 

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Media  including print, radio, and television reporters and documentary film producers who are interested in providing their readers/listeners/viewers/audiences with informative human interest articles and programs regarding the phenomenon of seemingly nonsensical or bizarre stealing, and 

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Students of the human condition who will recognize from the material on (or referenced on) this web site, that cases of atypical theft behavior often provide some of the best illustrations of unconscious motivations manifesting themselves at an observable behavioral level, leading certain individuals to act out via behaviors that offend against their own moral and ethical and usual ways of functioning in the world, to the extent that they risk so much in terms of personal and/or professional reputation, for (often) relatively so little material gain. 

 

'Certificate of Professional Qualification in Psychology'

 Dr. Will Cupchik has been granted a 'Certificate of Professional  Qualification in Psychology' (CPQ) by the Association of State and  Provincial Psychology Boards (ASPPB). 

 ASPPB member states and provinces accepting the CPQ include: the  states of Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorada, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York State, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington State, Wisconsin, and  Wyoming...

... as well as the provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Newfoundland,  Ontario, Prince Edward Island, and Quebec. For the latest, up-to-date information about ASPPB or the CPQ you may wish to get on the ASPPB.org web site.]                        

 

 

TWO ORIGINAL PEN-AND-PAPER TOOLS FOR ASSESSING 'ATYPICAL THEFT OFFENDERS' 

DR. CUPCHIK'S BOOK, WHY HONEST PEOPLE SHOPLIFT OR COMMIT OTHER ACTS OF THEFT, REVISED EDITION [MARCH 2002], CONTAINS TWO UNIQUE PEN-AND-PAPER TOOLS THAT CAN BE OF GREAT ASSISTANCE IN DEALING WITH THEFT OFFENDERS, ESPECIALLY OF THE 'ATYPICAL' & 'MIXED' TYPES.  THE CUPCHIK THEFT OFFENDER QUESTIONNAIRE AND THE CUPCHIK THEFT OFFENDER SPECTRUM ARE PRESENTED IN THEIR ENTIRETY IN  THE BOOK FOR SINGLE USAGE BY THE PURCHASER OF THE BOOK ONLY. 

 

 

Feedback from some previous  Intensive participants: 

 "It has been over four years since I took the Intensive Intervention Program. I would like you to know that I have not shoplifted since, and I am feeling better about myself than I  ever have before. I am doing really well in my working and personal aspects of my life, and have already achieved most all of the positive goals I had set for myself during this period. Dr. Cupchik helped me to realize why I might have been shoplifting, and helped point out stressful situations might tempt me to engage in the behavior again. This watchfulness has helped me avoid such situations, or when they were unavoidable, to handle them differently . I also realize that in order to continue to not steal I  need to deal  with the issues that will emerge in my life by facing them directly, and using the tools I gained during our work together. As a result, while there have been stressful situations that I have had to deal with since our working together, I have not even been tempted to steal."

" The intensive, which I did with two other members of my family present, has enabled us all to reveal the truths that we had not talked about in decades.  The experience led  me/allowed me/ made me, examine those dark moments in my life in a more fully  connected way ... and to appreciate the roles of the major losses that I had experienced in childhood in my theft behavior... and to more openly share ...my reality with my mother and  sister who had accompanied me and also took part in the Intensive..  Naming it an "Intensive" is very apt. The experience has already led to an incredible improvement in our family dynamics." 

"Dr. Will. Having attended your Intensive program last year to deal with my  compulsive spending, accompanied by my wife and 2 two year old daughter, I wanted to give you an update on my progress.  I have not been involved in any compulsive spending since the Intensive. I  have found other, much more productive ways of dealing with my feelings about myself and the situations I have been facing.  I  have also been dealing with my problems with intimacy much better, and have increasingly made my family my priority. I have also defined and redirected my career in a much more focused way.  The Intensive was very helpful in coming to terms with my compulsive shopping, and underlying issues, and the exercises you offered have really helped. My wife and and I both felt we gained a lot of insight in many ways from the time and effort. Thank you." 

"There is not one specific formula for what Dr. Cupchik does that fits all. It is a very  intensive program. But I can not say he will do this and then this and then that. Many of his techniques are described in the book and on his website. Which ones he uses with individual patients I assume would vary. He works mostly with people who steal due to some sense of loss. If anger sets you into a stealing mode, he can probably help you. If you have recently or a long time ago experienced some great loss, he can probably help you. Most of all it is about digging deep within you to discover or better understand what the demon (my term) is that makes you react this way. I found him to be exceptional at his therapeutic approach, and the experience was very beneficial to me and my family. Perhaps the most life altering effect for me was validation and acceptance at a very fundamental level. Something that is difficult to find if it was not instilled in you early in life. 

For those who ...are quite comfortable with --and fully desire and intend to-- continue to steal, and if you have no sense of remorse or shame about your stealing, then you are probably primarily what he calls a Typical Theft Offender, and his program is definitely not be the one for you.

Thank you for your wonderful program. The work begins. Yes, our son Frank has told me that he has begun to "unload" his place. My husband, Alan will be down to Texas within the month for overseeing if necessary. Frank told me that his psychiatrist read your report and that you had absolutely nailed him! He prefaced with something like, "I don't know where you mother found him but his program looks unbelievable!" We can never underestimate the power of prayer/internet combo, can we?!    Frank’s phone conversations seem more adult already and Alan and I are incorporating the TA as much as possible. We suffer no illusions that life will be easy for Frank but know that he must do the work to be held accountable regardless of diagnoses. We would absolutely recommend your program and will speak about it with Frank's former psychiatrist in New York City.  


 

 

THE INTENSIVE INTERVENTION PROGRAM IS A ONE-ON-ONE  EXPERIENCE  

CARRIED OUT WITH DR. CUPCHIK PERSONALLY.

NOTE: THIS PROGRAM IS NOT PART OF SOME GROUP ACTIVITY; IT IS A ONE-ON-ONE EXPERIENCE CONDUCTED BY DR. CUPCHIK HIMSELF. THEREFORE ALL THE TIME SPENT DURING YOUR INTENSIVE DEALS DIRECTLY WITH YOUR OWN SITUATION.

 THE PROGRAM IS HELD AT A TIME ARRANGED DIRECTLY BETWEEN THE ATTENDEE AND DR. CUPCHIK, WHEN IT WILL BE CONVENIENT TO THEM BOTH, AND TO ANY 'SIGNIFICANT OTHER(S)' (I.E., PARTNERS OR SPOUSES, FAMILY MEMBERS) WHO WILL BE ACCOMPANYING THE PARTICIPANT. 

 
 

IT IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED, WHENEVER POSSIBLE, THAT 'SIGNIFICANT OTHERS' ACCOMPANY THE CLIENT AND TAKE PART IN THE INTENSIVE'S SESSIONS AS REQUIRED. HOWEVER, FOR PERSONS WHO MAY WISH TO ATTEND INTENSIVES BY THEMSELVES, THIS OPTION IS AVAILABLE TO SELECTED ATTENDEES, ON A CASE-BY-CASE BASIS.

 

 MORE ABOUT THE PROGRAMS

The four-day Intensive involves 19 clinical sessions  

The  Intensive programs are focused on both assessment and treatment of the participant.  Most programs begin at 10:00am on Sunday, unless otherwise arranged.

 WHAT  KINDS OF INTERVENTIONS ARE  INVOLVED IN THE INTENSIVE INTERVENTION PROGRAM?  During the course of the Intensive program, the theft offender (the official 'client') and every other participant (spouse, friend, adult child, or parent) is seen at least once on  his or her own and, depending upon the material that is uncovered and the nature of the therapeutic work that is deemed desirable to assist the theft offender, sessions involving one or more of the other participants working together with the 'client',  may take place. It should be noted that, in effect and in fact, some of the sessions may involve 'couples',  family, adult-child & parent, siblings, and/or group therapeutic work. 

Dr. Cupchik is the developer of Reintrojection Therapy and many other original assessment and therapeutic tools that are of great value in working with atypical theft offenders, including some that allow for the examination and altering of the attendee's most important interpersonal relationships. He initiated the very first therapy program for Atypical Theft Offenders in 1980 while working on the forensic service of the Clarke Institute of Psychiatry. 

It is Dr. Cupchik's clinical opinion, based on over three decades of work in the field, that truly effective work with individuals who have problems with compulsive stealing and/or other types of Atypical Theft Behavior involves the use of a variety of dedicated approaches modified to suit the needs of the attendee; anything less may merely offer some temporary 'band-aid' effectiveness. A very high level of therapeutic expertise required to deal with the sorts of issues that are usually behind atypical theft behavior.   

 

Are you, your client, or your loved one,  an Atypical Theft Offender [ATO]?  How do you know whether it is appropriate to consider this program?  Consider the following:

Do you: 

  1. have trouble stopping shoplifting even though you consciously want to do so?   

  2. feel embarrassment or remorse about your theft behavior?

  3. feel frightened because, in spite of your efforts to stop the theft behavior, you are still 'out of control'?

  4. fear that your livelihood, relationships, or even your freedom are at risk because you don't/won't stop stealing?

  5. recognize that, in spite of your 'good  intentions', you are still stealing?

  6. suspect that your reasons  for stealing are more complex and difficult to deal with than you have been able to handle on your own, or even with months/years of therapy, or supposedly 'specialized support groups'?

If you answered 'yes' the above questions, then read carefully the materials on this and the other web pages on this site, and consider the possible usefulness of the Intensive Intervention Program. After reading these materials and Dr. Cupchik's book, if you think that you might be a suitable candidate for the Program, either email Dr. Cupchik at wcupchik@aol.com or phone him at 416-928-2262 to discuss the possibility further.  

 

GOALS of the Intensive Intervention Program:  

The goals for this program are the clinical assessment and treatment of the individual having difficulty with atypical theft behavior, including compulsive stealing (frequently, shoplifting) and/or compulsive shopping, with the aim of assisting the attendee to cease such behavior. 

Previous participants have included a very large proportion of folks from the United States, including those from the states of Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Massachusetts, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Texas, and Washington.

Some attendees have found that participation in this program was sufficient for them to cease their compulsive or out-of-control stealing and/or compulsive shopping entirely.

Full and open involvement in the Intensive Intervention Program process has helped most participants resolve many of the underlying issues that have been precipitating their acting out via atypical theft or shopping behavior. Findings made during the program assist Dr. Cupchik in offering specific suggestions and direction for follow-up work with local therapists, if such is deemed desirable.

WHAT: The Atypical Theft Offender (ATO) Intensive Intervention Program is the result of over 30 years of clinical investigations by registered psychologist Dr. Will Cupchik.  

In 1985 Dr. Cupchik and his co-investigator psychiatrist Dr. D.J. Atcheson coined the term Atypical Theft Offenders to refer to these individuals. 

WHO: Dr. Cupchik personally conducts the program, which consist of either:

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 four days with twenty-one (19) clinical sessions, each 45 minutes long.  

The theft offender is strongly encouraged to bring along, when possible, at least one of the key persons in his or her life, including perhaps the individual(s) with whom the offender still has major unresolved issues. Frequently these 'significant other' persons will include the attendee's partner, parent(s), grown children, or close friends. These 'significant others' must be willing to become involved in one or more of the sessions, as required and requested. 

WHEN: Sessions are usually conducted on Sunday through Wednesday, unless otherwise arranged; this minimizes time away from work and home for most attendees, and also allows them to perhaps save on air fares by staying over on Saturday night.  Each day's sessions begin at 10am, and usually finishes before 5pm, with an extended lunch break. Sessions are 45 minutes long; often Dr. Cupchik will work for longer periods at one stretch; the total amount of time over the number of days agreed upon will be the same, however.  

WHERE: The Intensive Intervention Program takes place at Dr. Cupchik's office, located at 250 St. Clair Avenue West, Suite G-3, in mid-town Toronto, a short taxi ride from major hotels. Tel: 416-928-2262

 

The INTENSIVE INTERVENTION PROGRAM Format

Sunday: The Intensive Intervention Program usually begins on Sunday at 10 am.  Five clinical sessions take place during this first day of the program.. One or more of the sessions throughout the program may involve the 'significant other' person, being present, if and as desirable, and, of course, with the agreement of the attendee.

Most sessions involve both assessment and therapeutic components. Nearly three decades of Dr. Cupchik's clinical investigations with these cases have made it very clear that, while most of these cases have a good deal in common,  each case may also markedly different from others in some ways, and therefore it is impossible to use a 'cookie-cutter' approach or automatic 'formula' when working with individuals who present with compulsive or bizarre stealing or shopping. Therefore, each attendee's program is structured, as the work continues throughout the three days, to fit the emerging needs and issues of the individual. 

The client's Significant Other or S.O., (often, a parent or partner) is also interviewed, alone and/or with the client present.

Monday: The program continues on Monday with five sessions. The sessions continue to have both assessment and treatment components, and often a considerable number of issues and underlying motivations for the attendee's inappropriate acting out behavior are uncovered and worked on. Issues between the attendee and his or her Significant Other, that have until now remained unresolved, are often dealt with as well.

Tuesday:     Tuesday is primarily a psychotherapy-oriented day, lasting five clinical sessions, continuing the work of the previous days, and involving the 'significant others' whenever and wherever appropriate. 

 Wednesday/Last Day: The program concludes on the last day, usually by 2:30 p.m.,  with four sessions, involving the attendee alone and/or with the 'significant other'. At that time, Dr. Cupchik provides the attendee with a written summary of areas worked on, a Certificate of Completion, and recommendations for any follow-up with local therapists. If attendees must catch an earlier flight, then we will forego lunch and finish about 1:30pm

By the end of their programs most attendees have reported making very considerable progress in uncovering and dealing with the underlying issues that  precipitated their compulsive stealing or shopping behavior.  For some attendees, the program will have assisted them to resolve the issues to the point that recidivism is very unlikely. If more therapeutic work is required, Dr. Cupchik  provides a summary of the work done, and lists those aspects that may need more attention with a local therapist. Dr. Cupchik is willing to discuss any attendee's case with his or her therapist, if that is requestede.

 

Between-session times: It is very highly recommended that each attendee to the program bring along at least one so-called 'significant other' [either a spouse or partner, parent, adult child, sibling or very close friend] who knows about the theft behavior problem and the real purpose of these sessions. Between sessions the client and 'significant other' can share and de-brief and also find time for relaxation to counter the intensity of the sessions themselves. Ideally, the 'significant other' will be someone who could contribute to the clinical process and who is willing to participate in some sessions, if and as requested. 

 

 RELATIONSHIP WORK: Dr. Cupchik's doctoral dissertation explored interpersonal (and especially intimate) relationships. He  has developed a number of unique approaches to working with unresolved relationship issues, including The Cupchik Relationship Questionnaire,  the Cupchik Relationship Imagery Exercise,  and Reintrojection Therapy. These assessment and therapeutic tools are often employed during Intensives.   

 

 

 

PRE-PROGRAM PREPARATION

I - For maximum effectiveness of the Intensive Intervention Program, it is very strongly recommended that attendees and their 'significant other(s)' read  Dr. Cupchik's book   Why Honest People Shoplift or Commit Other Acts Of Theft": Revised [2002 Edition before arriving for the program. Usually the time interval between initially scheduling the dates for attending the program and the client's arrival in Toronto will afford enough time for the individual to finish reading the book thoroughly. 

II- It is advisable that a 'brief free consultation', take place beforehand via telephone. 

III - At least 72 hours before the start of the intensive program, the client is asked to fill out and forward , completed copies of the Cupchik Theft Offender Questionnaire and the Cupchik Theft Offender Spectrum, both of which are included in Dr. Cupchik's book.

Full involvement in the Intensive Intervention Program may be sufficient to assist the client to stop stealing. However, if desired or required, additional follow-up consultation sessions may be conducted over the  telephone,  As well, Dr. Cupchik is available to consult by phone and/or email with the client's local therapist (if any), and/or any other professionals (lawyers, probation officers, etc...) Subsequent letters to lawyers or court officials may be provided as well. 

[Please Note: All fees and retainers for the Intensive Intervention Program and other professional activities in respect to any particular case are always quoted in U.S. funds for non-residents of Canada.] 

                                                

 

THE THREE CATEGORIES OF THEFT OFFENDERS

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         The ‘Atypical Theft Offender’ (A.T.O.) is an individual whose seemingly bizarre or nonsensical acts of theft, which may involve shoplifting, fraud, or employee theft, are aberrations of that person’s usual ways of conducting him/herself as an ethical, law-abiding and contributing member of society.  The A.T.O. may feel ‘out of control’ about having violated his/her own moral code by stealing, and frequently experiences serious confusion, deep shame and genuine remorse in regard to the theft behavior.     Atypical Theft Offenders frequently have serious personal and interpersonal issues that need to uncovered and dealt with, usually with the assistance of directed clinical treatment.     

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  Atypical Theft Offenders are often mistakenly labeled as suffering from ‘kleptomania’, a mis-diagnosis that usually precludes their receiving suitable treatment. Without effective treatment, these offenders may remain at risk to commit additional offenses, at which time the mis-label of kleptomania may actually be erroneously reinforced again and again.

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        In contrast, Typical Theft Offenders (T.T.O.s), who undoubtedly constitute the majority of theft offenders, are comfortable with their  theft behaviors, and may only experience regret about having been caught, as opposed to feeling shame about the act of theft itself. Unless such individuals are genuinely ready and willing to work within and outside of the clinical sessions and to make the recommended changes, they make exceedingly poor candidates for clinical intervention.                                                 

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       Most theft offenders display  both Atypical Theft Offender and Typical Theft Offender elements, and are referred to as the ‘Mixed Type’ (A.T.O./T.T.O.) Theft Offender. These individuals, depending upon the specifics in each case, may be amenable to clinical intervention.

        One of the primary functions of the Atypical Theft Offender Intervention Program is to ascertain which of the above categories the theft offender belongs, as this has direct implications for the nature and prognosis of any clinical intervention, as well as for the appropriate disposition of the case in the legal system.  

         Both Atypical and Mixed-Type Theft Offenders may benefit from the Intensive Intervention Program if -and to the extent that- the participants are genuinely interested in ceasing their theft behavior (as opposed to simply attempting to impress the local legal or judicial authorities with the idea that they 'took' a program).

 

 

THE REGULAR (NON-INTENSIVE) INTERVENTION PROGRAM  

for those who can attend weekly sessions over a period of weeks or months

Provided for suitable individuals who have committed acts of  stealing, including shoplifting, fraud, and employee theft include:

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Preliminary Screening Assessments involve three clinical assessment sessions; the findings are summarized in a brief letter to the referral source, if desired. This is simply a relatively superficial assessment that may yield some useful information. 

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Full Clinical Assessments, involving a minimum of eight clinical sessions, and include a comprehensive Psychological Report sent to the referring source, if arranged and agreed upon.   

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Clinical Treatment, using  S.T.A.T.O. (Specialized Treatment for Atypical Theft Offenders) includes individual and/or group therapy approaches specifically developed by Dr. Cupchik to be of assistance with this particular clinical population.  

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Some individuals may opt for only phone consultations and counseling.

 DETERMINING THE CATEGORY TO WHICH

THE THEFT OFFENDER MOST LIKELY BELONGS

The following items in Tables A and B, are derived from the Cupchik Theft Offender Spectrum, can assist in distinguishing Atypical or Mixed-TypeTheft Offenders from the more common Typical Theft Offenders.

The more items the theft offender could respond to truthfully in the affirmative in Table A, and in the negative in Table B, the more likely it is that he or she may be a suitable candidate for this Program.       

[The complete Cupchik Theft Offender Spectrum appears in Dr. Cupchik's book, "Why Honest People Shoplift Or Commit Other Acts Of Theft".]

 

TABLE A

Yes

No

Did the theft offender steal in such an obvious fashion as if to purposefully get caught?

 

 

Was the theft offender under an unusual or extreme amount of stress at the time of the offense?

 

 

Does the offender appear to be experiencing profound shame in regard to having committed the act (as opposed to having such feelings because he or she was caught)?

 

 

Was the theft offender anticipating (or actually) experiencing any major personally meaningful losses just prior to the offense?